Rishi Sunak gave his senior ministers just over an hour's notice of what he was about to tell the country, and had already told King Charles III that he had decided to call a snap UK general election on 4 July.
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(Bloomberg) — Rishi Sunak gave his senior ministers just over an hour's notice of what he was about to tell the country, and he had already told King Charles III that he had decided to call a snap general election in the United Kingdom on July 4.
Treasury Secretary Jeremy Hunt was among those caught off guard. Foreign Secretary David Cameron, who had to cancel his visit to Albania just to hold the meeting in Downing Street, expressed surprise, but said the decision “seizes the initiative, sets the agenda and forces a choice,” according to people familiar with the matter. Conversation.
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Others were less convinced. Defense Secretary Grant Shapps expressed reservations, the people said. After the shock revelation later at a meeting of the full Cabinet, Energy Secretary Claire Coutinho – a Sunak loyalist from his Treasury days – intervened to say the Prime Minister was not a consensus-following politician, whether on Brexit, pandemic lockdowns or net zero. . Communities Secretary Michael Gove praised the move, citing the Special Air Service's motto: “He who dares wins.”
Sunak eventually headed into pouring rain in Downing Street to speak in front of the cameras. But the fact that he presented the order as a fait accompli signed by the king, which people said he did to ensure that the ministers could not persuade him to change his mind, underscores the scale of the gamble he knew he was taking. Just over 48 hours later, Gove joined dozens of Conservative MPs who announced they would stand down after the election.
Spokesmen for Sunak, Cameron, Shapps, Hunt and Coutinho declined to comment.
The announcement took weeks, and piecing together how it came about reveals that the Cabinet is not the only one with reservations. The prime minister's closest aides have argued between opposing sides, and while people familiar with the matter say everyone is now on the same page, some still don't want to be seen as responsible for pushing the idea of a snap election.
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It is far from an ideal basis for what will be an agonizing six-week campaign against Keir Starmer's opposition Labor Party. He has already faced criticism for his presidential style that leaves little room for other conservative voices. If he does not implement his strategy to narrow the gap in the polls early in the campaign, the recriminations are likely to engulf him alone.
Sunak's gamble on the summer election on Wednesday stunned British politics. Prime Ministers do not go to the polls when they are 20 points behind, as is the case with the Conservatives, unless they have to. Sunak could have waited until late January, but he was widely expected to call an election in the autumn to allow voters more time to notice the UK's gradual economic recovery.
Outside the Cabinet, he is openly critical of Conservative MPs. They say that going to the polls now rather than holding out hope that Starmer stumbles has cemented defeat. The stumbling campaign, including a soggy launch on Wednesday and an awkward clip of Sunak in Belfast's Titanic area on Friday, has reinforced the feeling that it was all a bit rushed.
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“This is surprising given that he had the advantage of deciding when the election would be called,” said Will Jennings, associate dean at the University of Southampton. He is not very popular among the general public, and opinion polls indicate a strong popular desire for change. To turn things around is going to take something really dramatic.
The timing had a tangible impact. Sunak's landmark plan to deport asylum seekers to Rwanda, seen by Conservatives as crucial to derailing the right-wing British Reform Party, will not begin until after the election. The government has also run out of time to get a landmark smoking ban through parliament, which is expected to be one of Sunak's major achievements in office.
These are just the first few days of the election campaign. Conflicting briefings from advisors on who is responsible for the idea of early elections add to the dangerous backdrop for the coming weeks.
The prime minister's inner circle of 10 or so closest confidants had been privately considering early elections since the start of the year, people familiar with the matter said. “Plan A” was to use tax breaks, lower inflation and interest rate cuts to hold the vote in the fall, a strategy devised by Conservative campaign chairman Isaac Levidow.
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However, “Plan B” remained on the table: possible early elections if the right moment came. The idea was seriously discussed in February, though some senior aides strongly opposed it.
People close to Sunak said that at the beginning of April, he began thinking about shifting towards a summer vote. This led to weeks of painful conversations, as most aides realized that the choice was not clear at all. Some hesitated when they compared the benefits of waiting for improvement with the risks of a further decline in Conservative support.
Sunak himself was the driving force behind holding a snap election, people familiar with the matter said. The Prime Minister and his chief of staff, Liam Booth-Smith, have been frustrated that nothing the government has done, such as tax cuts in two successive fiscal events, has changed the poll results.
It also became increasingly clear that further tax cuts, which were part of the fall election plan, were not feasible. That has reinforced their view that the polls will not change until they announce the election, people familiar with their thinking said, at which point the election will become less a referendum on the Conservatives' record in power and more a decision about the future. .
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This is a phrase Sunak started using days before his election was announced.
Another key factor in Sunak's thinking was the expectation that inflation would fall towards the Bank of England's 2% target in the summer.
Around the end of April, Sunak's decision became public, the people said. He was supported by Deputy Prime Minister Oliver Dowden. Levido and James Forsyth, Sunak's close friend and adviser, were eventually convinced.
Over the next six weeks, Sunak and his aides will find out whether they are right. They plan to release a statement imminently to try to prove, in keeping with the Conservative Party's election slogan, that Sunak is willing to take “bold action”.
However, some Conservatives started the blame game early on, unconvinced that Sunak's team had arrived at a winning formula. Meanwhile, nearly 80 Conservative MPs have said they will call to leave the party at the election – more than before Labour's landslide victory in 1997 – a number that is expected to continue to rise.
-With assistance from Joe Mayes and Ailbhay Rhea.
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