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Data blunder behind Trump tariffs on remote Norfolk Islands with no US trade

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The commercial tariffs imposed by the Trump administration appear on some of the most remote and populated areas in the world – including the Australian island of Norfolk, the Herd and the uninhabited McDonald's islands – based on defective shipping data and unpopular commercial records.

The island of Norfolk, which is more than 1,600 km northeast of Sydney, has a population of more than 2000, this week with a 29 % American tariff on its goods. These are 19 degrees Celsius higher than the average applied to the main land of Australia, although there is no known export relationship with the United States. According to George Plante, the director of the island, “There are no known exports from Norfolk Island to the United States,” Georg Blant, Director of the island.

However, the commercial data used by the American authorities appears to show otherwise. The Economic Summary Observatory, a US trading tracker, stated that the island confiscated more than $ 650,000 from goods to the United States in 2023, including 413,000 dollars leather shoes. The problem? There is only one shoe store on Norfolk Island, and Frank's shoes, which meet the needs of local tourists and do not export goods to the United States. The store manager confirmed to the Guardian newspaper that the company does not deal with the United States at all.

More investigations revealed that multiple shipments of goods from the main brands were mistakenly recorded as originating from the island of Norfolk. Two shipments of Timberland shoes, which total more than $ 315,000, were sent from the Bahamas to Miami in December 2023. However, the shipping documents were mistakenly included to be the country of origin on the island of Norfolk and the charger address in “Strateham, Island” – when the company is based in Strateham, New Hampshire, USA.

The errors do not stop there. It seems that many of the UK -based companies have been delivered. Equipment was sent from Aquarium, Oase, and structural steel products from the Novum structures from Norfulk in the UK but registered as originating from Norfolk Island. In each case, paper works were introduced either incorrectly the site code or the location of the United Kingdom as an Australian region.

The defective records had serious consequences in the world. The American Statistical Office, who is responsible for collecting data that informs the customs tariff policy, admitted in the official guidance that classification and documentation errors can significantly distort trade statistics. It seems that this inaccuracy has been combined in a basic tariff form used by the Trump administration, which determines prices based on the trade deficit of each country with the United States. For Norfolk Island, the wrong trade data has produced 29 % tariffs.

Herd Island and McDonald's Island – an uninhabited Australian area near Antarctica, were also included, with no permanent human residence – in the “Countries” list that was targeted by the White House, and facing a 10 % tax. According to the World Bank export figures, the United States imported $ 1.4 million in the region in 2022, which was almost fully classified as machines and electrical equipment. However, many shipping records show that goods from Europe were accidentally distinguished as coming from the region. One of these charges was sent to the parts used in a pet fetracy factory, from Vienna, Austria, but the site of the sender was mistakenly listed as “Vienna, the island of the islands and the McDonald's islands”.

The Australian Minister of Commerce, Don Farrell, described the tariff on Norfolk Island “clearly a mistake” and said it would be raised with the United States government. He also criticized the accelerating nature of politics, saying that “the trade system faced by America until work yesterday has been built since World War II. Within four weeks, the US President made this process.”

Analysts and economists are now scrutinizing how such a serious political error occurs. Jared Mondishin, director of research at the United States Studies Center at the University of Sydney, said that the situation highlights what could happen when there is not enough supervision. He said: “It does not surprise me that because of the lack of traditional thinking among the agencies, there were some unnoticed mistakes.” “If you enter the wrong data, you will get wrong data.”

Norfolk Island and hearing the island is not alone. Other isolated regions, including Jean -Main and the Sephard Break – with limited groups and a few or non -existent groups with the United States – have also appeared in the tariff list. In some cases, commercial records showed shipments that arise from the incorrectly listed Indian suppliers as coming from the lands of the British Indian Ocean. Likewise, Takelau, a remote area of ​​New Zealand, was linked to the shipment of the perch that has already originated in Türkiye.

Although no American comment is issued, the situation emphasizes the risks of relying on automatic trade data without sufficient checks. What was meant by a calculated display of a fever by the Trump administration has revealed serious defects in international commercial reports – with possible diplomatic and economic consequences on lands that made a mistake in the shooting.


Paul Jones

Harvard graduates and former New York Times. Business editor for more than 15 years, the largest commercial magazine at the University of California. I am also the head of the car department at Capital Business Media, which works for customers such as Red Bull Racing, Honda, Aston Martin and Infiniti.

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